Autonomous Penetration Testing with Cyberguardian: A Large Language Model-Based Approach

This paper introduces CyberGuardian, a new LLM-based agent for autonomous penetration testing. CyberGuardian is composed of two parts: a planner and a summarizer. These parts cooperate to create and carry out commands in an iterative manner. To evaluate CyberGuardian, we introduce two new benchmark suites based on the popular Capture the Flag (CTF) systems PicoCTF and OverTheWire, comprising 200 challenges in various domains and levels of difficulty. Our experiments check CyberGuardian's most critical parameters, such as levels of creativity and token usage, on LLM. Results reaffirm the need of good security procedures and show how LLM-based agents can advance autonomous penetration monitoring.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16419169
Primary Topic
Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Autonomous Penetration Testing with Cyberguardian: A Large Language Model-Based Approach

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
article

Autonomous Penetration Testing with Cyberguardian: A Large Language Model-Based Approach

article en

Abstract

This paper introduces CyberGuardian, a new LLM-based agent for autonomous penetration testing. CyberGuardian is composed of two parts: a planner and a summarizer. These parts cooperate to create and carry out commands in an iterative manner. To evaluate CyberGuardian, we introduce two new benchmark suites based on the popular Capture the Flag (CTF) systems PicoCTF and OverTheWire, comprising 200 challenges in various domains and levels of difficulty. Our experiments check CyberGuardian's most critical parameters, such as levels of creativity and token usage, on LLM. Results reaffirm the need of good security procedures and show how LLM-based agents can advance autonomous penetration monitoring.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Karunya University (IN)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
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