A Focus on Sexual Arousal Disorders in Female Cancer Survivors

Abstract Sexual arousal disorders are a significant issue for female cancer survivors, affecting their quality of life post-treatment. These disorders are under-researched, with gaps in effective management and communication between patients and healthcare providers. The aim of this review was to evaluate sexual arousal disorders in female cancer survivors, focusing on the prevalence, contributing factors, and interventions. Cancer treatments often lead to physical changes, such as vaginal dryness, reduced libido, and hormonal imbalances, that can impair sexual arousal. Additionally, psychological factors, including anxiety, body image issues, and emotional stress, play a critical role in exacerbating sexual dysfunction and sexual arousal disorder. Addressing sexual arousal disorders in female cancer patients requires a holistic approach that combines medical, psychological, and relational interventions. Mindfulness-based interventions and complementary and alternative medicine therapies have shown potential in addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of sexual dysfunction. These interventions help improve body awareness, reduce stress, and enhance emotional intimacy, contributing to improvements in sexual function. However, further research is needed to better understand the efficacy, safety, and long-term outcomes of these approaches. Clinicians should be aware of the prevalence and impact of sexual arousal disorders in female cancer patients and offer appropriate, personalized interventions to improve their sexual health and overall well-being.