THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING AND ANALYZING LITERARY TEXTS.

The basis of the creation of the artistic text is the elements of the artistic style. The artistic style has a unique position among the functional styles of the Uzbek language, and at the same time, it also has its own standards. The main feature of the artistic style is the wide range of possibilities to cover language material, the use of all the linguistic units that exist in the national language, the elements characteristic of other functional styles, and the fact that they serve an important task to fulfill an artistic-aesthetic task. Also, in the artistic style, in particular, in poetic speech, a number of words that do not meet the requirements of the current literary orthographic standard are used. In this style, artistic tools such as metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and exaggeration are widely used. In Uzbek linguistics, serious research has been carried out in the field of artistic text research.