Django vs. FastAPI: A Comparative Study for High-Performance Web Applications

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative study of Django and FastAPI, two widely used Python web frameworks, with a focus on their performance, scalability, and suitability for high-performance applications. Django, an established monolithic framework, is well known for its sturdy characteristics, security, and ease of development. FastAPI, a recently developed framework, is designed for high-speed, asynchronous API development, making it a strong contender for modern applications. This study analyzes key aspects such as request handling, database interactions, API development efficiency, and real-world use cases to highlight the strengths and limitations of both frameworks. Based on their project requirements, developers can choose between FastAPI and Django with the assistance of the research data.