The function of Marine-Inspired Mineral-Organic Bone Adhesives in the Primary Stability of Dental Implants- A Review.

ABSTRACT Mineral-organic bone adhesives, like Tetranite, mix inorganic minerals (such calcium or magnesium phosphates) with organic molecules (like O-phospho-L-serine) to make Primary stability is essential for the success of dental and orthopedic implants, guaranteeing rapid mechanical anchorage and promoting osseointegration. strong bonding that can withstand moisture and osteoconductivity. These adhesives improve primary stability by filling in gaps in low-density bone or large osteotomies, reaching high shear strengths (6.6–7.3 MPa), and encouraging bone ingrowth. Preclinical investigations, involving canine models, show that these materials provide fast stabilization (e.g., 22.2 Ncm removal torque) and sustained stability over 12 months (171 Ncm), which is better than standard cements like PMMA. Their bioresorbability (30–52 weeks) helps bones heal, which makes them perfect for people with osteoporosis or weak bones. But there isn't enough clinical evidence and the performance of the adhesive varies, so more research is needed. Mineral-organic bone adhesives provide a potential, less invasive approach to enhancing implant results in tough osseous settings. Key Words: Mineral- Organic Materials, Bioadhesives, Implants, Primary Stability.