Anthropogenic drivers of biodiversity loss in forested wetlands of Fundong Subdivision, Northwest region, Cameroon

Abstract: Forested wetlands in Fundong Subdivision, Northwest Region of Cameroon, are under increasing threat from anthropogenic activities. This study investigated the main human-induced drivers of biodiversity loss in the forested wetlands. It was conducted in two areas with varying levels of anthropogenic disturbance: Fujua, a highly disturbed area, and Ijim, a less disturbed area of forested wetlands in Fundong. Data were collected through key informant interviews and field observations in March 2024. Results revealed that farming, logging, and cattle grazing are economic activities driving biodiversity loss in forested wetlands of Fundong. Farming is favoured a high human population that is attracted by fertile soils and favourable climatic conditions. Logging has led to destruction of habitats and loss of plant and animal species. Loss of biodiversity through cattle grazing is related to compaction of soil and burning of vegetation for pasture regeneration. Other contributing factors include proximity human settlements to wetlands, weak enforcement of conservation laws, and population growth. The study concludes that unchecked human activities are accelerating biodiversity loss in Fundong’s forested wetlands. Effective conservation will require strengthened institutional frameworks, enhanced law enforcement, and community-based management systems. Policy interventions should prioritize environmental education, alternative livelihoods, and the promotion of sustainable land-use practices. Protecting the ecological integrity of forested wetlands in Fundong is crucial not only for biodiversity conservation but also for sustaining the livelihoods of riparian communities. Collaborative action between local authorities, traditional institutions, and stakeholders is essential to reversing current biodiversity trends. Keywords: anthropogenic drivers, biodiversity loss, environmental degradation, forested wetlands, Fundong Subdivision. Title: Anthropogenic drivers of biodiversity loss in forested wetlands of Fundong Subdivision, Northwest region, Cameroon Author: Georgette Oyang Ekanya, Nyong Princely Awazi, Titus Fondo Ambebe International Journal of Life Sciences Research ISSN 2348-313X (Print), ISSN 2348-3148 (online) Vol. 13, Issue 2, April 2025 - June 2025 Page No: 48-54 Research Publish Journals Website: www.researchpublish.com Published Date: 25-April-2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15283064 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/anthropogenic-drivers-of-biodiversity-loss-in-forested-wetlands-of-fundong-subdivision-northwest-region-cameroon