Integrating Healing Architecture as Design Approach for Pulmonary Hospital in Bacolod City

Abstract: Respiratory health challenges in Bacolod City necessitate specialized healthcare facilities to alleviate patient burdens and reduce overcrowding. This study aims to design a Pulmonary Hospital integrating healing architecture principles to create environments conducive to patient recovery and well-being. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including observations, expert interviews, and site surveys of facilities like the Lung Center of the Philippines. Key healing architecture elements relevant to pulmonary health were identified: natural ventilation to improve air quality, effective sanitation to prevent infections, and incorporation of natural elements to reduce stress and promote healing. Findings show that integrating these elements enhances patient outcomes by reducing recovery times and improving overall well-being. The proposed site offers strengths such as flood resilience, high air quality, and accessibility. Challenges like noise from a nearby road and distance from the city center are addressed with strategies like soundproofing and transportation planning. Recommendations focus on site planning that maximizes natural light and ventilation, efficient space design, calming aesthetics, and sustainable technologies like energy-efficient systems and eco-friendly materials. Design proposals comply with relevant laws and emphasize scalability and sustainability for future growth. This research demonstrates how healing architecture can enhance patient well-being in specialized medical settings. By applying these principles to pulmonary care, the study offers insights for future healthcare facility designs addressing respiratory health challenges. Keywords: Healing architecture, Pulmonary hospital, Bacolod City, Respiratory health, Sustainable design, Healthcare facility design, Patient-centric design