Climate-Induced Transformations: An Ethnographic Study of Indigenous Identity and Demographic Shifts in Telangana, India

Abstract This study critically investigates the impact of climate change on indigenous communities in Telangana, India, specifically focusing on the transformations in socio-cultural identity and demographic shifts among these groups. Using a secondary ethnographic approach, this research synthesizes data from various sources, including governmental reports, environmental studies, and anthropological literature. The study examines how climate-induced factors - such as increased frequency of droughts, changes in rainfall patterns, and loss of biodiversity - have compounded the existing vulnerabilities of indigenous communities, notably the Gond, Koya, Chenchu, and other tribal groups in the region. These environmental shifts are not only altering the natural landscape but also challenging traditional farming practices, livelihood systems, and cultural preservation. The article highlights the erosion of geo-ethnic identity as indigenous people face increasing pressure to adapt to external socio-economic forces while navigating the loss of their ancestral land and resources. Through a comprehensive review of secondary data, this study emphasizes the importance of integrating indigenous knowledge systems in policy frameworks for climate adaptation. The findings contribute to understanding the resilience strategies of these communities and the need for inclusive, culturally sensitive climate policies to support their future sustainability and survival.