Reforms In School Education: Promoting Foundational Literacy And Numeracy

Abstract The foundation of a nation's educational system is its school education, where the basic pillars of literacy and numeracy are built. These fundamental skills are essential not only for academic success but also for lifelong learning and socio-economic development. In recent years, there has been a global push to improve foundational literacy and numeracy (FLN) as critical factors for development. This research paper examines the reforms in school education, focusing on promoting FLN. It discusses the importance of FLN, key global and national initiatives, the challenges faced, and the steps taken to ensure that every child acquires these essential skills. Additionally, it presents case studies of successful reforms and provides recommendations for further improvements.