Clinico-Pathological Evaluation of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in A Tertiary Care Setting

Abstract Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) encompass a range of bothersome urinary complaints that significantly impact quality of life. This prospective observational study investigated the clinico-pathological characteristics of LUTS in 200 patients presenting to a tertiary care center. The study aimed to enhance understanding of this prevalent condition and inform clinical practice. The most common presenting complaints were dysuria (40.5%), retention of urine (34%), poor stream (34.5%), and difficulty in micturition (31%). The predominant diagnoses were benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (25%) and urethral stricture (22.5%), followed by bladder cancer (18%). Laboratory investigations revealed hematuria in 13.5% of patients and pyuria in 9%. The diversity of diagnoses and clinical presentations underscores the importance of a comprehensive clinico-pathological evaluation for accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment of LUTS.