MODERN PSYCHOLOGY THROUGH THE LENS OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT: BRIDGING SCIENCE AND REVELATION

Abstract: Modern psychology, as a scientific discipline, has made significant strides in understanding human behavior,emotions, cognition, and mental well-being. However, its largely secular foundations often overlook spiritualdimensions that are integral to many cultures, particularly within the Islamic worldview. This paper exploresthe intersection between contemporary psychological theories and Islamic thought, aiming to bridge the gapbetween empirical science and divine revelation. Drawing upon the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical Islamicscholarship, the research analyzes how concepts such as the nafs (self), qalb (heart), aql (intellect), and ruh(soul) contribute to a holistic understanding of human nature. These concepts align with many modernpsychological insights into personality, emotional regulation, and mental health but add a spiritual depth thatemphasizes accountability, purpose, and moral growth.The paper also addresses therapeutic approaches suchas cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, and trauma recovery through the lens of Islamic ethicsand prophetic traditions. It critiques the limitations of materialistic models in addressing existential anxietyand proposes integrative models of healing that include both scientific methods and spiritual practices rootedin Islamic teachings. The compatibility between revelation-based insights and psychological findings opensnew pathways for culturally relevant and spiritually grounded mental health care, especially in Muslimcommunities facing identity crises or stigmas around mental illness.By merging Islamic epistemology withpsychological inquiry, the study advocates for a more comprehensive and spiritually sensitive framework forunderstanding human behavior. This interdisciplinary approach fosters a deeper appreciation of mentalhealth, resilience, and self-actualization in both academic and clinical settings