Adulsa (Justicia Adhatoda): its Medicinal Properties, Uses, and Pharmacological Potential

Adulsa (Justicia adhatoda), commonly known as Malabar nut or Vasaka, is a highly valued medicinal plant widely used in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha. This review article aims to provide an exhaustive overview of its phytochemical composition, traditional uses, pharmacological properties, and potential therapeutic applications. The plant is particularly renowned for its efficacy in treating respiratory disorders, including asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Additionally, Adulsa exhibits anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, making it a versatile plant in treating various health conditions. This article also addresses safety concerns related to its use, outlines its clinical applications, and highlights future research directions essential for fully unlocking its therapeutic potential.