Unified Closed Surface Theory of Magnetism and Electric Current

This paper presents a unified theoretical framework in which both magnetism and electric current emerge from the structural behavior of closed surfaces. Magnetic fields are reinterpreted as dense flux distributions forming layered closed surfaces, while electric current is viewed not as the motion of point-like electrons but as the propagation of flux patterns along ring-shaped surface units. The study explains magnetic induction, dipole alignment, and wave emission phenomena through surface tension and resonance mechanisms. This closed surface approach eliminates the need for point charge assumptions and provides a coherent model for spin, current loops, and magnetic field dynamics.