Blazar jet emission from gradual magnetic dissipation

Oral presentation at the 17th HelAS conference. Abstract: Blazar jets shower us with high energy electromagnetic radiation but their emission region, the “blazar zone”, is uncertain because of the inherent limitation of our head-on view of the jets. Emission models vary in both the acceleration mechanism powering the blazar zone and the latter’s extent and location. Here we have adopted a model of magnetic reconnection that drives continuous energy dissipation throughout the jet, gradually varying the jet plasma magnetization and its bulk Lorentz factor with distance from the central engine. We adapted it to a leptonic code that self-consistently calculates photon emission within spherical blobs (LeHaMoC). This was done by treating the jet as a series of segments which interact with each other through radiative transfer. The effects of that radiation spillage are calculated iteratively throughout the jet, accounting for relativistic effects arising from the relative motion of jet segments, until a steady state is reached. We find that this approach produces some distinct differences in the total spectral energy distribution when compared to simply calculating the emission from each constituent sphere of the jet on its own and then adding them up, and can thus be useful in further modeling of expansive emission regions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-07-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15805056
Primary Topic
T-cell and B-cell Immunology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Blazar jet emission from gradual magnetic dissipation

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
T-cell and B-cell Immunology
article

Blazar jet emission from gradual magnetic dissipation

article en

Abstract

Oral presentation at the 17th HelAS conference. Abstract: Blazar jets shower us with high energy electromagnetic radiation but their emission region, the “blazar zone”, is uncertain because of the inherent limitation of our head-on view of the jets. Emission models vary in both the acceleration mechanism powering the blazar zone and the latter’s extent and location. Here we have adopted a model of magnetic reconnection that drives continuous energy dissipation throughout the jet, gradually varying the jet plasma magnetization and its bulk Lorentz factor with distance from the central engine. We adapted it to a leptonic code that self-consistently calculates photon emission within spherical blobs (LeHaMoC). This was done by treating the jet as a series of segments which interact with each other through radiative transfer. The effects of that radiation spillage are calculated iteratively throughout the jet, accounting for relativistic effects arising from the relative motion of jet segments, until a steady state is reached. We find that this approach produces some distinct differences in the total spectral energy distribution when compared to simply calculating the emission from each constituent sphere of the jet on its own and then adding them up, and can thus be useful in further modeling of expansive emission regions.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
University of Alberta (CA), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR), Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 49%
T-cell and B-cell Immunology
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