Closed Surface Series #2: The Hydrogen Atom as a Dual Closed Surface System
This paper proposes a new structural interpretation of the hydrogen atom as a dual closed surface system. The central proton is modeled as a minimal closed surface, while the electron forms a quantized spherical closed surface with radius approximately equal to the Bohr radius. The spatial curvature derived from the Laplacian of the wavefunction supports this shell-like structure. Quantum transitions between energy levels are reinterpreted as topological mode reconstructions of the electron’s surface, rather than point transitions. This framework provides a consistent geometric basis for understanding atomic structure and the origin of quantum numbers.
Institutions
- Kappa Omicron Nu Honor Society (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2025-07-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16220300
- Primary Topic
- Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00