Spinicrurellum Taylor, 2025, new genus

Spinicrurellum new genus Fig. 4d http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B53F2B2C-6FB9-4D8B-83F2-4EF7D8274F20 Type species: Spinicrus nigricans Hickman, 1957. Etymology: Gender neuter, from the historical genus Spinicrus (currently regarded as a synonym of Megalopsalis) with the diminutive suffix - ellum. Description: As for the type and only species (Hickman 1957; Taylor 2013b). Comments: This species was included in Megalopsalis by Taylor (2013b) along with other species of ‘ Spinicrus ’, though its distinctive appearance was commented on at the time. Since then, both morphological (see above) and molecular (Giribet et al. 2021b) phylogenetic analyses have placed M. nigricans in an isolated position from other Megalopsalis species. As such, it is here accorded its own genus. Spinicrurellum may be readily distinguished from all other Enantiobuninae by its ozopores which are small and circular rather than oblong, and sit flush with the lateral margin of the prosoma rather than being raised on lobes. The genital morphology is also unique, with the penis being remarkably short, broad and flattened, and the glans being shorter than wide and subtrapezoidal (Fig. 4d). Major males, though seemingly rare (Taylor 2013b), have distinct dorsal rows of elongated denticles on the chelicerae that are only paralleled by those seen in Ungoliant photophaga (Taylor & Probert 2014).

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15326606
Primary Topic
Trauma, Hemostasis, Coagulopathy, Resuscitation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Spinicrurellum Taylor, 2025, new genus

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Trauma, Hemostasis, Coagulopathy, Resuscitation
article

Spinicrurellum Taylor, 2025, new genus

article en

Abstract

Spinicrurellum new genus Fig. 4d http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B53F2B2C-6FB9-4D8B-83F2-4EF7D8274F20 Type species: Spinicrus nigricans Hickman, 1957. Etymology: Gender neuter, from the historical genus Spinicrus (currently regarded as a synonym of Megalopsalis) with the diminutive suffix - ellum. Description: As for the type and only species (Hickman 1957; Taylor 2013b). Comments: This species was included in Megalopsalis by Taylor (2013b) along with other species of ‘ Spinicrus ’, though its distinctive appearance was commented on at the time. Since then, both morphological (see above) and molecular (Giribet et al. 2021b) phylogenetic analyses have placed M. nigricans in an isolated position from other Megalopsalis species. As such, it is here accorded its own genus. Spinicrurellum may be readily distinguished from all other Enantiobuninae by its ozopores which are small and circular rather than oblong, and sit flush with the lateral margin of the prosoma rather than being raised on lobes. The genital morphology is also unique, with the penis being remarkably short, broad and flattened, and the glans being shorter than wide and subtrapezoidal (Fig. 4d). Major males, though seemingly rare (Taylor 2013b), have distinct dorsal rows of elongated denticles on the chelicerae that are only paralleled by those seen in Ungoliant photophaga (Taylor & Probert 2014).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Curtin University (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 46%
Trauma, Hemostasis, Coagulopathy, Resuscitation
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