Social Determinants of Cervical and Breast Cancer: An Integrative Public Health Perspective

Cervical and breast cancer are among the most common malignancies affecting women worldwide and remain significant contributors to morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). While biomedical advances have improved early detection and treatment outcomes, disparities in incidence and survival persist. These inequalities are strongly influenced by social determinants of health (SDH)—the conditions in which individuals are born, grow, live, work, and age. This paper examines the interplay between socioeconomic, cultural, environmental, and healthcare-related determinants in shaping the burden of cervical and breast cancer, highlighting the need for integrated public health strategies that address upstream social factors alongside medical interventions.