Medication Adherence and Clinical Outcomes in Dispensing and Non-Dispensing Practices

Medication adherence is a critical determinant of clinical outcomes across healthcare delivery models. In both dispensing and non-dispensing practices, pharmacists and other healthcare professionals play pivotal roles in ensuring patient compliance and optimizing therapeutic outcomes. This review evaluates existing evidence on the relationship between medication adherence and clinical results, comparing different practice settings, and explores interventions aimed at improving adherence. Findings suggest that dispensing practices offer opportunities for continuous patient counseling and follow-up, while non-dispensing practices often rely on collaborative care models. Integrating adherence-enhancing strategies in both contexts is essential for maximizing health benefits.