A Study of Strategies for Empowering Women Investors in Data Security and Risk Management - A Literature Review

This research paper investigates the intersection of data security, risk management, and women investors, focusing on how gender impacts investment decisions, cybersecurity practices, and overall risk management strategies. By examining recent literature published between 2020 and 2025, the paper highlights key trends and challenges women investors face in the digital financial landscape. The analysis emphasizes the specific cybersecurity risks women encounter, such as vulnerability to phishing and fraud, and how gender-related factors, including lower technical literacy and social pressures, influence their engagement with digital security measures. Additionally, the paper explores how women’s typically more risk-averse investment behaviors intersect with these security challenges, potentially exposing them to greater risks. The role of financial literacy in shaping effective risk management strategies is also discussed, underlining the importance of empowering women investors with both financial and cybersecurity knowledge. The paper concludes with suggestions for addressing these gender-specific issues, including enhanced financial education, the development of tailored security tools, and institutional support to help women confidently navigate both investment risks and digital threats.