Digital Transformation in Logistics: Key Drivers, Challenges, and Sustainable Solutions for the Modern Supply Chain

In recent years, digital transformation has emerged as a critical catalyst for enhancing operational efficiency and sustainability in logistics and supply chain management. This review paper aims to analyze the key drivers, challenges, and sustainable solutions associated with the adoption of digital technologies in the logistics sector. Notably, advancements in artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain technologies serve as significant enablers of logistics digitalization, promising to optimize processes while improving customer experiences. Despite the potential benefits, organizations face numerous challenges, including the resistance to change, legacy systems, and data security concerns that inhibit successful implementation. As businesses strive to adapt to the digital economy, fostering collaboration with stakeholders and leveraging emerging technologies becomes essential for overcoming these barriers. Furthermore, integrating sustainability practices into digital strategies not only enhances operational efficiency but also addresses growing environmental concerns in the logistics sector. The paper provides a comprehensive overview of successful case studies to illustrate the tangible benefits of digital transformation while highlighting future trends that will shape the logistics landscape. As the industry evolves, this review underscores the importance of strategic planning, investment in technology, and commitment to continuous improvement as critical factors for success in the digitalized logistics environment.