Dual Healing in Crisis: A WHO-Guided Approach to Integrating Mental Health and Psychosocial Support within Cardiac Care in Sudan's Conflict-Affected Regions

Abstract In conflict-affected regions, the compounded effects of stress, trauma, and inadequate healthcare services heighten both mental health and cardiovascular risks. Sudan's ongoing armed conflict exemplifies these challenges, with the population facing violence, displacement, and a significant burden of mental health and cardiovascular conditions. This review explores the integration of mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) into cardiac care, emphasizing the benefits and challenges of such an approach. Drawing on WHO-endorsed frameworks, such as the mhGAP Humanitarian Intervention Guide and Problem Management Plus (PM+), this review proposes a tailored framework for delivering comprehensive MHPSS interventions in cardiac care settings. Key interventions include community-based programs, caregiver training, and culturally sensitive approaches that address the specific psychological needs of cardiac patients in Sudan. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of enhancing cardiac care outcomes through integrated MHPSS in conflict settings, promoting resilience, adherence, and recovery.