NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION AND LITERARY TRANSLATION PROBLEMS IN LANGUAGES WITH DIFFERENT SYSTEMS

This article explores the challenges inherent in translating literary works between languages with distinct cultural and non-verbal communication systems. It emphasizes the importance of accurately conveying cultural and metaphorical elements from the source language to the target audience. The author highlights that translation is not merely a linguistic act but a cultural process, wherein understanding the nuances of the source culture is vital for effective communication. Symbolic gestures and culturally specific metaphors pose unique translation issues. These require adaptation to ensure that the target audience comprehends the intended message. The article discusses methods such as generalization and component analysis, as outlined by theorists like J. B. Casagrande and P. Newmark. These approaches either emphasize cultural preservation or prioritize message clarity by minimizing cultural specificity. Examples from translations of Uzbek literary works into English demonstrate how non-verbal nuances and cultural meanings are often diluted or omitted, leading to a loss of stylistic and contextual richness. Translators must develop a deep understanding of both linguistic and cultural dimensions to bridge gaps and maintain the essence of the original text. The article underscores the translator’s role as a cultural mediator, advocating for careful consideration of cultural elements to enrich the target text while maintaining its authenticity and accessibility.