Analysis of Russia's Economic Resilience from 2022 to 2025

The ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have led to comprehensive economic sanctions against Russia by Western powers. Despite these pressures, Russia has demonstrated significant economic resilience. This paper explores the impact of these sanctions on the Russian economy from 2022 to 2025, analyzing both the immediate effects of sanctions and Russia's countermeasures. The resilience of Russia's economy is examined through its resource endowments, strategic geopolitical adjustments, and innovative responses to sanctions.