BRONCHIAL ASTHMA AND ITS CAUSES

Bronchial asthma, a chronic inflammatory airway disease, manifests through reversible airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and recurrent symptoms such as wheezing, dyspnea, chest tightness, and coughing. This article provides an in-depth exploration of its etiology, integrating genetic predispositions, environmental triggers, immunological pathways, and lifestyle factors. Drawing on global and Uzbek medical research, it examines how these elements interact to drive asthma pathogenesis, with a focus on regional nuances in Uzbekistan. The analysis emphasizes the need for tailored diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to address the rising asthma burden, particularly in populations facing unique genetic and environmental challenges.