PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF OPTIC NERVE DAMAGE IN ISCHEMIC NEUROPATHY

Optic neuritis (optic neuritis) is an inflammatory lesion of the optic nerve. This disease also includes nerve damage in demyelinating diseases. Within the framework of optic neuritis, intra- and retrobulbar neuritis are distinguished, which differ significantly in the ophthalmoscopic picture. Common symptoms: decreased vision and the appearance of scotomas; In some forms, pain in the eye may occur. Ophthalmoscopy plays a key role in diagnosis. Treatment is based on a combination of anti-edema, anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, antibacterial or antiviral, immunocorrective, detoxifying and metabolic therapy.