Gamma/Hadron Separation using Machine Learning Methods with the IceAct Telescopes

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, located at the South Pole, is a multi-component detector array capable of observing cosmic-rays on the TeV to EeV scale. In addition to the InIce component, and the surface component IceTop, three new Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes, called IceAct, were installed. One of the primary goals of the IceAct telescopes is to search for high-energy photons in the Southern Sky. To do so, Gamma/Hadron separation is done by using modern machine learning methods alongside a hybrid Hillas analysis which uses both the Hillas parameters alongside InIce parameters. This approach geometrically parameterizes the ellipse formed by the images on the IceAct cameras alongside the total charge deposition at various layers in ice, as well as using reconstructed muon bundle energy loss as model features. Various classification and regression models are used to reconstruct the energy and type of the primary cosmic-ray, as well as a final meta-modeling approach that aggregates the predictions from all used models in a so-called "stacking method". This contribution will provide a preliminary look into the sensitivity of the current machine learning model/ stacking method, used for distinguishing photons from the cosmic ray background.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15117239
Primary Topic
Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
Type
article
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article

Gamma/Hadron Separation using Machine Learning Methods with the IceAct Telescopes

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
article

Gamma/Hadron Separation using Machine Learning Methods with the IceAct Telescopes

article en

Abstract

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, located at the South Pole, is a multi-component detector array capable of observing cosmic-rays on the TeV to EeV scale. In addition to the InIce component, and the surface component IceTop, three new Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes, called IceAct, were installed. One of the primary goals of the IceAct telescopes is to search for high-energy photons in the Southern Sky. To do so, Gamma/Hadron separation is done by using modern machine learning methods alongside a hybrid Hillas analysis which uses both the Hillas parameters alongside InIce parameters. This approach geometrically parameterizes the ellipse formed by the images on the IceAct cameras alongside the total charge deposition at various layers in ice, as well as using reconstructed muon bundle energy loss as model features. Various classification and regression models are used to reconstruct the energy and type of the primary cosmic-ray, as well as a final meta-modeling approach that aggregates the predictions from all used models in a so-called "stacking method". This contribution will provide a preliminary look into the sensitivity of the current machine learning model/ stacking method, used for distinguishing photons from the cosmic ray background.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (US)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 40%
Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
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Gamma/Hadron Separation using Machine Learning Methods with the IceAct Telescopes · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS