AMENORRHEA: A COMPLEX PATHOLOGICAL CONDITION IN GYNECOLOGY

Amenorrhea is the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation and is recognized as a key indicator of various underlying gynecological and systemic disorders. This condition, which affects both adolescent and reproductive-age women, can be classified as primary or secondary based on the timing and etiology of menstrual absence. This article explores the multifactorial nature of amenorrhea, examining its pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnostic protocols, and clinical management strategies in accordance with contemporary gynecological standards.