Review Of Leprosy Types, Diagnostic Innovations and Evolving Treatment Modalities

Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, upper respiratory tract, and eyes. Leprosy is characterized by skin lesions, numbness, and muscle weakness, which can lead to severe nerve damage, deformities, and disabilities if left untreated. The disease has two main clinical forms: Paucibacillary and Multibacillary leprosy, with various subtypes. Early detection, treatment, and support are crucial to prevent long-term complications. This article provides an overview of leprosy, its types, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and precautions.