Initiatives to prevent and protect Indian traditional knowledge system through IPR

Abstract: India is known for its rich and diverse biological heritage. Traditional Knowledge (TK) is a part of most native cultural identities. This paper examines the significance of indigenous traditional knowledge that has been practiced in India since times immemorial and which has been passed through the generations and generations. It is the collective property i.e. Res Communis (owned by entire society). Traditional knowledge is a valuable asset which is at the risk in many parts of the world. The third parties are patenting the traditional medicine without giving recognition to the original TK holders. Consequently, to protect TK has become need of time. Multifaceted approach, blending, documentation, education, protection, community engagement and digital innovation are some of the efforts taken to protect and preserve TK. The study concludes with exploring the legal frameworks in India.