Dolbitna Art School: The Stonemasons of Jeju Island

Jeju Island was an ancient independent nation with a unique identity for approximately 1,000 years, from the 3rd century to the early 12th century. Formed by a volcanic eruption, Jeju Island is predominantly covered in basalt. In the harsh environment, characterised by frequent strong winds, the people of Jeju have adeptly utilised stones to manage the wind. Stacking stones is an essential survival skill for the inhabitants of Jeju. The drystone walls of Jeju Island are designed with gaps, allowing the wind to pass through. There are about 300 professional stonemasons on Jeju Island whose job is to construct stone walls. Dolbitna Art School was established in 2015 by five individuals who were passionate about Jeju Island's stone walls. Its purpose is to promote the beauty and value of drystone walls in the region while preserving them long-term by passing on the techniques for building such walls. Depending on their use and location, there are various types of stone walls that serve to demarcate field boundaries, deflect the wind, and protect crops from cattle and horses.