Moss-Orchid Interdependence: Enhancing Plant Growth in the Western Ghats with a Focus on Wayanad

This study investigates the role and ecological relationship between native orchids and mosses in supporting plant growth in the Western Ghats, with a focus on the Wayanad region. Over a two-year observation period, we documented how mosses contribute to the establishment, health, and propagation of native orchid species. Mosses serve as natural reservoirs, retaining moisture and nutrients that orchids rely on, especially during dry spells. The dense mat of mosses provides an ideal microhabitat for orchid roots, buffering them from temperature fluctuations and supplying a continuous source of nutrients. Moreover, the moss layer enhances germination success by providing an ideal humid environment and fostering beneficial microbial associations that orchids need to thrive.Our observations showed that orchids growing on moss-covered surfaces, such as tree trunks and rocks, exhibited healthier root systems, higher growth rates, and greater resilience compared to those on non-moss substrates. This symbiotic relationship between orchids and mosses underscores the need to conserve moss-rich habitats, as they play a pivotal role in maintaining orchid populations and contributing to the biodiversity of the Western Ghats. These findings are significant for conservation strategies, as they highlight the interconnectedness of species within this biodiversity hotspot. Further research on orchid-moss interactions can inform habitat preservation efforts, ensuring that these delicate and vital relationships are sustained in the face of environmental change.