Caste, Class, and Marginalization: A Study of Dalit Literature in English

Abstract: Dalit literature is a powerful medium that highlights the struggles, resilience, and identity of Dalit communities in India. This paper explores the themes of caste, class, and marginalization in Dalit literature written in English. Dalits have historically faced oppression and exclusion due to the rigid caste system, and their literature serves as a means of resistance and empowerment. This study analyzes selected works by Dalit writers such as Bama and Omprakash Valmiki, examining how their narratives portray discrimination, humiliation, and the fight for dignity. The paper discusses the intersection of caste and class, showing how both contribute to the social and economic exclusion of Dalits. Literature provides a space for Dalit voices to challenge dominant narratives and assert their identity. Through autobiographical storytelling and fictional narratives, Dalit writers expose the realities of caste oppression while advocating for and justice. This research follows a qualitative methodology, using textual analysis to examine themes, character portrayals, and socio-political contexts in Dalit literature. Secondary sources, such as critical essays and historical studies, support the analysis. By focusing on Dalit voices, this study underscores the importance of literature in confronting social hierarchies and promoting a more inclusive society.