Pleijelius Salazar-Vallejo & Orensanz 2006

Pleijelius Salazar-Vallejo & Orensanz, 2006 Type species. Pleijelius longae Salazar-Vallejo & Orensanz, 2006. Diagnosis. Very small bodied. Prostomium with finger-like median antenna positioned mid-dorsum at posterior edge of prostomium at the level of segment I; pair of lateral antennae and palps positioned antero- ventrally. Achaetous segments I-III each with two pairs of dorsal and ventral tentacular cirri, total 6 cirri. Notochaetal fascicle moderately to abundantly developed: simple notochaetae with one or two rows of subdistal serrations. Neurochaetae may include hooked acicula spines; compound falcigerous fascicle may include simple neurochaetae. Pygidium with well-developed pair of dorso-lateral anal cirri and a ventral medial anal cirrus. Remarks. Pleijelius longae, until now the only species in the genus, has been found on experimental wood panels in the abyss off Massachusetts (Salazar-Villejo & Orensanz, 2006), but these animals appear to be common in wood-fall and whale-fall communities. For example, Pleijelius cf. longae was reported forming a part of the xalophagid bivalve wood-fall community at 1,500 –3,300 m in the SW Atlantic (Saeedi et al., 2019; Shimabukuro et al., 2020). Undescribed species of Pleijelius have been reported from whale-fall communities in the SW Atlantic (Sumida et al., 2016).

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2024-11-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14669056
Primary Topic
Marine Biology and Ecology Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Pleijelius Salazar-Vallejo & Orensanz 2006

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Marine Biology and Ecology Research
article

Pleijelius Salazar-Vallejo & Orensanz 2006

article en

Abstract

Pleijelius Salazar-Vallejo & Orensanz, 2006 Type species. Pleijelius longae Salazar-Vallejo & Orensanz, 2006. Diagnosis. Very small bodied. Prostomium with finger-like median antenna positioned mid-dorsum at posterior edge of prostomium at the level of segment I; pair of lateral antennae and palps positioned antero- ventrally. Achaetous segments I-III each with two pairs of dorsal and ventral tentacular cirri, total 6 cirri. Notochaetal fascicle moderately to abundantly developed: simple notochaetae with one or two rows of subdistal serrations. Neurochaetae may include hooked acicula spines; compound falcigerous fascicle may include simple neurochaetae. Pygidium with well-developed pair of dorso-lateral anal cirri and a ventral medial anal cirrus. Remarks. Pleijelius longae, until now the only species in the genus, has been found on experimental wood panels in the abyss off Massachusetts (Salazar-Villejo & Orensanz, 2006), but these animals appear to be common in wood-fall and whale-fall communities. For example, Pleijelius cf. longae was reported forming a part of the xalophagid bivalve wood-fall community at 1,500 –3,300 m in the SW Atlantic (Saeedi et al., 2019; Shimabukuro et al., 2020). Undescribed species of Pleijelius have been reported from whale-fall communities in the SW Atlantic (Sumida et al., 2016).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Australian Museum (AU), Department of Arts and Museums (AU), University of Portsmouth (GB)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Marine Biology and Ecology Research
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