A note on botanical, medicinal and ecological aspects of Blue & Red Vanda (Orchidaceae): Schedule VI species of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

Blue Vanda (Vanda coerulea) and Red Vanda (Renanthera imschootiana) are epiphytic orchids renowned for their striking flowers and medicinal properties. As Schedule VI species under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, they are protected due to over-exploitation and habitat destruction. This note highlights their botanical characteristics, medicinal uses, ecological significance, and conservation strategies. The orchids' unique adaptations enable them to thrive in specific habitats, providing ecological benefits. Their medicinal properties have been utilized in traditional medicine, but unsustainable harvesting practices threaten their survival. Conservation efforts, including cultivation and habitat protection, are essential to preserve these species. This review aims to raise awareness about the importance of Blue and Red Vanda, promoting sustainable utilization, regulated trade, and conservation to ensure their long-term survival.