THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS

Agriculture remains a cornerstone of socio-economic development, particularly in developing countries, where it serves as a primary source of livelihoods, food security, and economic growth. This article examines agriculture’s multifaceted contributions to employment, poverty reduction, and sustainable development. Drawing on global and regional studies, it highlights challenges and opportunities in the agricultural sector and proposes policy recommendations to enhance its impact. The findings underscore the need for investments in innovative practices, supportive policies, and rural infrastructure to maximize agriculture’s potential.