Aegle Marmelos : A Comprehensive Review of its Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Health Benefits

Background: Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr, commonly known as the wood apple plant, is a medicinal plant belonging to the Rutaceae family. It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries, particularly in Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha systems, to treat various diseases. Recent advances in scientific techniques have led to the isolation and pharmacological analysis of bioactive compounds from different parts of the plant.  Objective: This study aims to evaluate the medicinal efficacy of Aegle marmelos extracts across various health conditions, focusing on its pharmacological activities and potential therapeutic applications.  Method: A comprehensive review of existing literature was conducted to gather information on the morphology, distribution, phytochemistry, traditional uses, and biological activities of Aegle marmelos. Various scientific databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, were searched using keywords such as “Aegle marmelos,” “phytochemistry,” “traditional medicine,” and “biological activities.”  Result: This review can be related to the biological activities of isolated chemicals from A. Marmelos that are being studied utilizing extracts. According to the findings of this study, A. Marmelos holds great promise for the treatment and prevention of a variety of illnesses, such as cancer, infectious diseases, and diabetic problems. These evaluations cover a wide range of issues, including spermatogenic, analgesic and antipyretic, inflammatory, antiulcer, and malaria treatment medications.  Conclusion: Aegle marmelos is a valuable medicinal plant with a rich history of traditional use and scientifically validated biological activities. Its bioactive compounds offer potential therapeutic applications, warranting further research and development of pharmaceutical formulations and nutraceutical products.