ADVANCED APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN SERICULTURE, SILKWORMS AND MORICULTURE: A TECHNICAL REVIEW

Nanotechnology, an advanced scientific frontier, has revolutionized various sectors, including sericulture and moriculture. The integration of nanotechnology into sericulture and moriculture presents a groundbreaking opportunity to address the longstanding challenges of the silk industry, including low yields, disease outbreaks, and environmental sustainability. Traditional silk production methods often depend on chemical inputs that pose ecological risks and limit productivity. Nanoparticles, such as nanofertilizers, enhance nutrient absorption in mulberry cultivation, while nanopesticides offer targeted pest control, reducing harmful impacts on the environment. Additionally, the use of nanomedicine strengthens silkworm immunity against diseases, contributing to healthier populations and higher-quality silk. Incorporating nanomaterials into silk fibers enhances their mechanical properties and functionality, such as UV resistance. Overall, the adoption of nanotechnology in sericulture fosters sustainable practices, leading to improved efficiency and productivity in the silk industry. This paper explores these applications and their implications for the future of sericulture.