Gender Norms and Healthcare Decision-Making: Barriers to Autonomy for Married Women in Ahmedabad

This study examines the influence of gender norms and patriarchal structures on healthcare decision-making among married women in Ahmedabad, India. Through structured questionnaires and focus group discussions (FGDs) with 220 women, the research explores how patriarchal norms, male family influence, and socio-cultural barriers limit women's autonomy in healthcare decisions. The findings reveal that women's healthcare choices are often constrained by male family members, low health literacy, and societal expectations. Despite the availability of digital health solutions, barriers such as mistrust, privacy concerns, and limited digital literacy hinder their adoption. The study underscores the need for gender-sensitive healthcare policies, community education programs, and secure digital health platforms to empower women and promote health equity. By addressing these barriers, the study advocates for a reorientation of healthcare systems to ensure equitable access and autonomy for women.