In the Light of Kyzikos Coins Dionysus' Cult

Cyzicus is located on the Kapıdağı Peninsula in the south of the Propontis (Sea of Marmara). This city is an important region of the Ancient Mysia geography, which was able to evaluate the advantages of its geographical location in the commercial direction in the ancient period, especially holding the maritime trade. The city has become very strong economically and politically thanks to its sea and land trade. The City of Kyzikos minted a unique group of coins called Cyzikene. Authorities responsible for coin minting reflected some symbols on both the Kyzikenes and other minted coins that the people valued or were proud of. As can be seen from the coins, the region, especially Zeus, Heracles, Apollon, Artemis, Hermes, Athena and Persephone etc. There is a polytheistic belief system in which gods/goddesses are respected. In addition to these cults, the existence of an important Dionysian cult is supported by ancient coins as well as archaeological and epigraphic documents. Symbols of the cult of Dionysus on Kyzikos coins are encountered throughout the ancient period. Sometimes the self-description of Dionysus and sometimes other symbols related to his cult are seen on the coins. In this paper, a study has been made about the existence, personality, mythology, iconography and importance of the God Dionysus reflected on the Kyzikos coins. The cult of Dionysus and the depiction of cult symbols were examined.