THE NEW ROLE OF THE TEACHER IN SCHOOL

Today, modern society is at the stage of rapid technological, social and economic transformation, which directly affects the education system. Pedagogy, as the basis of education, is undergoing a radical transformation and is transforming into an interdisciplinary science that combines different fields.The paper discusses the modern challenges of pedagogy and the innovative approaches that are necessary for the formation of a student-centered, flexible and inclusive learning process.Special attention is paid to the development of critical thinking, the impact of artificial intelligence on the learning environment and the technological challenges that contribute to the consideration of individual needs.The article analyzes the reasons why traditional methods are no longer sufficient to meet the requirements of the modern education system, and presents innovation as an important factor in improving the quality of education. The paper aims to popularize new perspectives that will help teachers implement effective and modern teaching models.