Mask Dance of Sikkim: Ethnography of the Masks and Aesthetics of Good Luck

Sikkim comprises various communities that live in peace with each other, respecting each other’s faith, tradition, and culture. The Sikkimese-Buddhist people celebrate many festivals, which are unique in their own ways. One of the most prominent festivals is the Kagyed dance, which contributes to the rich traditions and cultural heritage of Sikkim. Kagyed is a practice dedicated to the worship of the Tantric gods of Buddhism, followed by a symbolic Mask dance signifying the end of evil for the protection of the Buddhist people. Sikkim's famous mask dance or Chaam (Dance) is performed on the festive occasion of the New Year to expel evil from the surroundings - society and the lands. These dances differ from one another in form and subject, but they all deal with the victory of good over bad. The history of the mask dance of Sikkim is closely linked to mysticism and theology. The mask dance portrays the story of Guru Padmasambhava, who is regarded as the founder of Buddhism in Tibet and Sikkim. In this article, an attempt has been made to carry out an extensive study of the Bhutia community with a special focus on the Mask Dance of Sikkim, highlighting its history, ethnography, aesthetics, and significance.