Prehistoric Petroglyphs of Heritage from Ukaguru Forest Savanna in the Central Tanzania: Preliminary Survey

Our preliminary archaeological field research survey in the study area which is located in the Ukaguru forest in the the Ukaguru Mountains has yielded rock art engravings (petroglyphs). The area receives heavy rainfall and experiences cool climate and so found suitable for the production of plantains, vegetables, millet and paddy. We conducted reconnaissance and transect survey in this locality that was not previously explored. In the survey four big rocks with cupules and concentric circles were identified in the Ukaguru Valley. Few engravings have oval and “uterus-like” designs seemingly symbolize fertility. Secondly, we took up ethnohistoric data collection, and ethnographic survey through participant observation and interview to verify about cultural traditions and practices of surrounding Kaguru people who speak ‘chikaguru’ language. This data support to understand the underlying phenomenon behind the petroglyphs. Finally, it is essential to protect and preserve the precious Ukaguru rock art cultural heritage and develop tourism.