Algerian cities facing challenges and prospects of sustainable development: reality and aspirations

The topic of sustainable development has become extremely important in the agendas of countries at different levels and stages of progress. Almost every development plan emphasizes the need to consider environmental protection and natural resources by conducting prior studies on the potential impact on the present and future of regions. This is particularly evident in urban areas, as cities have become increasingly exploited by humans, with the urban population and urbanization rates growing annually. This has led to the concept of seeking sustainable cities that ensure a decent standard of living for people and safeguard the future generations without harming the environment and its components. This study aims to identify the strengths and weaknesses regarding the reality and challenges of sustainable development in Algerian cities, which face numerous difficulties and obstacles at all levels, hindering the desired urban quality of life for its citizens. The study highlights ten fundamental weaknesses related to the public policy pursued by local authorities, whichhave contributed to the deterioration of the urban environment in most Algerian cities, posing an imminent threat to the general living framework. It emphasizes the urgent need to adopt a clear policy based on restoring the present and protecting the future to preserve the rights of future generations. The studyrelied on the descriptive analytical approach through field observation as well as interviews with various actors in the field of sustainable development in various Algerian cities, with a focus on the components of local civil society. The study concludes that it is necessary to adopt a long-term development plans that involve all stakeholders, including the civil society, universities, research centers, and various media to meet present requirements without compromising the needs of future generations.