Exploring the Role of Gut-Brain Axis Communication in Modulating Human Social Behavior, Emotional Responses, and Decision-Making Processes

The gut-brain axis plays a critical role in modulating human social behavior, emotional responses, and decision-making processes through complex bidirectional communication. This study investigates the mechanisms underlying gut-brain interactions, focusing on microbiota-derived metabolites, neural pathways, and hormonal signals. Results highlight significant correlations between gut microbiota composition and behavioral patterns, emphasizing the therapeutic potential of targeting the gut-brain axis.