Influence of Positive Masculinity on Perception of Femininity in the Public Sphere in Pakistan

The study explored the relationship between a non-traditional concept of masculinity and the perception of femininity in the public sphere. The non-traditional concept of masculinity refers to positive masculinity in the literature. Male participants aged 18 years and above with a minimum of 12 years of education were selected to execute this research. We employed a quantitative research design to perform the research. Data collected through a structured questionnaire comprising statements endorsing positive masculine behaviours and the perception of women in the public sphere. These scales assess masculinity and men’s perception regarding women’s presence in the public sphere. Bivariate correlation analyses of the collected data showed a highly significant positive correlation between positive masculine behaviours and the overall perception of women’s presence in the public sphere. Altogether, it is concluded that promoting positive masculinity can lead to a more positive environment for women to navigate in the public sphere and bring inclusivity in the public sphere.