Relationship between Family Background and Academic Achievement of Business Education Students in Delta State Tertiary Institutions

ABSTRACT: This study investigates the relationship between family background, specifically parenting styles, and the academic achievement among Business Education students in higher institutions in Delta State, Nigeria. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 200 students through structured questionnaires that assessed parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful) and academic performance metrics. The results suggest that authoritative parenting significantly enhances academic success, while authoritarian and neglectful styles negatively impact students' performance. The results highlight the critical role of a supportive and balanced parenting approach in fostering academic achievement. These results highlight the significance of parental involvement in education and suggest that targeted interventions for parents could improve academic outcomes for students. The study concludes with recommendations for parental education programs, enhanced school-parent collaboration, and further research on the socio-cultural factors influencing parenting and academic success.