Lipid Composition Features in Elderly Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease

As chronic kidney disease (CKD) progresses and the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) declines, lipid metabolism parameters deteriorate: levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDL), triglycerides, and the atherogenic index increase, while high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels decrease. These changes emphasize the need for lipid profile monitoring in CKD patients, as dyslipidemia is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular complications. CKD treatment should include the correction of lipid metabolism disorders, particularly in patients with low GFR, to reduce the risk of atherosclerotic complications.