Green Finance in India: Sustainable Growth through Policy, Innovation, and Financial Instruments

Green finance is emerging as a crucial driver of sustainable economic growth in India. This paper critically analyzes the progress, challenges, and future potential of green finance in India, emphasizing policy evolution, financial instruments, and technological innovations. The study integrates empirical insights, explores global best practices, and provides policy recommendations to enhance green finance adoption. By incorporating theoretical frameworks and empirical analysis, this paper contributes to the academic discourse on sustainability finance and proposes a roadmap for India’s green finance ecosystem.