Changing settlement boundaries in the context of population growth and agricultural development: the case of Ulytau district

This article explores the prospects of changing the boundaries of settlements in Ulytau district due to population growth and agricultural development. The introduction of the new Ulytau region, which includes Ulytau and Zhanaarka districts, requires the revision of administrative boundaries to optimise the use of land resources. The main objective of the study is to analyse the current boundaries, assess land use and develop proposals for their change in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study uses methods of analysing territorial planning documents, geographic information systems (GIS), expert interviews and environmental analysis. Key trends were identified, including population growth, agricultural development and related environmental risks. The article emphasises the need to improve spatial planning, protect agricultural land and improve the legislative framework for sustainable development of the region.