Revolutionizing Cancer Therapy with Nanomaterial

In recent years, there has been a significant advancement in the development of novel drug delivery systems for the treatment of cancer. It has been shown that nanomaterials, which are very effective against cancerous cells, can be developed with special mechanical, optical, electrical, magnetic, and catalytic properties that differentiate them from other dosage forms. Numerous methods of treatment that could be implemented in the healthcare system have been documented, including molecular diagnosis, identification of diseases, nanoscale immunotherapy, and anticancer drug delivery. The purpose of the review is to summarize the scientific data supporting the use of tiny particles conjugated with various therapeutic agents, including carbon nanotubes, liposomes, and gold nanoparticles. This review provides an overview of the drug targeating mechanism, photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, and photoacoustic imaging by using carbon nanotubes